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The establishment of the World Union for Progressive Judaism in 1926 was
an event of historic importance.
It confirmed the universal appeal of the Progressive Movement in
Judaism, uniting kindred organisations across the globe to further their
ideals, both in thought and practice.
Diversity among Progressive congregations has not prevented an
effective unity developing, and this has been one of the strengths of the
World Union throughout its history over more than 75 years. It has continually turned its
attention to the problems of the day.
During its first 25 years, when the developing problems in Germany came to the fore, it was able to encourage many
rabbis to leave and settle elsewhere, building communities all over the
world. It is especially fitting
that today several Progressive communities have been re-established
throughout Germany.
First meeting – 1926
At the first gathering in London in 1926, there were representatives from France, Germany, Holland, Sweden, America, Canada and India. Dr.
Claude Montefiore was the first President and Rabbi
Israel Mattuch the first
Chairman. Lily Montagu became the Secretary, devoting an immense amount
of her time and effort in establishing contacts and networks and making the
organisation thrive, even if financial resources were limited (a situation
still prevailing today!). Rabbi Dr. Leo Baeck
succeeded Claude Montefiore as President in 1939.
World Union on the move
In 1959 the administrative headquarters were transferred to New York and Rabbi Hugo Gryn
became the General Secretary, working closely with the Joint Distribution
Commission to rebuild European Jewry.
In 1971 the Head Office was moved to Jerusalem under Rabbi Dick Hirsch.
The European Region WUPJ
The European Region is active today throughout Europe from Amsterdam to Zürich,
supporting growing communities and helping new ones. In the United Kingdom alone, there are
over 70 congregations, mostly constituents of the Reform Synagogues of Great
Britain and Liberal Judaism (formerly the Union of Liberal and Progressive
Synagogues), both of which are members of the European Region. Outside the United Kingdom there are substantial congregations in Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, the Netherlands and Switzerland, as well as smaller ones in the Czech Republic, Denmark, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg, Poland and Spain. Currently significant activities
include the development of several congregations in Germany, particularly to serve the needs of a large
number of immigrants from the Former Soviet Union. The major work in activating
congregations within the Former Soviet Union is organised from the World
Union headquarters in Jerusalem but the European Region co-ordinates affinity groups and provides
support under the Exodus 2000 programme.
The Israel Movement for Progressive Judaism which assists in the
development of a significant number of new congregations in Israel, is also a member of the European Region. The European Beit
Din provides a coherent structure for emerging communities seeking to
rationalise issues of Jewish status.
Supporting congregations……..
The European Region, like the parent World Union, endeavours to
strengthen established congregations and to support emerging groups by
helping with finance to obtain premises, setting up synagogue infrastructure,
training and employing teachers and rabbis and providing rabbinic
support. In addition, both bodies
provide great networking opportunities for rabbis and lay members to work
together on similar problems in different areas of the world. The European Region holds regular
conferences and other meetings, encouraging rabbis and lay people to attend
in order to discuss specific topics and problems of mutual interest and
concern in a friendly Jewish atmosphere.
Managing the European Region……….
The European Region is governed by a Board on which all members are
represented. The Board appoints
an Executive which is responsible for carrying out the policies laid down by
the Board. Day-to-day management
is carried out by the Honorary Officers, who operate from London where the administration is based. The European Region is funded partly
by membership fees from the longer-established communities, and partly by
donations (it is registered as a charity in the United Kingdom). It
receives regular payments from the Friends of Progressive Judaism in Israel and Europe.
Taking pride in Progressive Judaism around the World…….
In America today there are over 1500 synagogues affiliated
to the World Union, making a total of over 1.6 million affiliated individual
members which, with others around the world, brings the total number of
members to close to 2 million – perhaps the largest of Jews in the
world today. The World Union has
travelled far from its initial meeting in London in 1926, and has moved firmly along the path of
creating a worldwide family movement which can make a major contribution to
Jewish life in the 21st century.
European Region of WUPJ 80 East End Road, London N3 2SY, United Kingdom
Tel:
(0044) 20 8349 5651
Fax:
(0044) 20 8349 5699
Email: administrator@europeanregion.org
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